Madison County, September 23, 2025
News Summary
Madison County has reported its first-ever human infection of Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), leading to the hospitalization of a resident. This case follows a 2015 fatality in Central New York due to the virus, heightening concerns about mosquito-borne illnesses in the region. EEE, characterized by a high mortality rate and lasting brain damage among survivors, urges preventive measures such as mosquito population control and protection against bites. Public health officials continue to monitor the situation closely.
Madison County has reported its first-ever human infection of Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), resulting in the hospitalization of a resident. This alarming development marks the first case of EEE in Central New York since a man from Salina succumbed to the virus in 2015. Additionally, an Ulster County resident also died from EEE in 2024, raising concerns about the virus’s presence in the region.
EEE is a mosquito-borne virus known for attacking the brain and has a high mortality rate. Approximately 30% of infected individuals die from EEE. Among those who survive, about 50% are left with lasting brain damage, as noted by the National Institutes of Health. The specific age and location of the Madison County resident have not been disclosed by county officials due to privacy concerns. However, typically, those under 15 years old and over 60 years old are more vulnerable to the virus.
The potential severity of EEE is significant, with around 1 to 2 people dying from the infection nationally each year. Currently, there are no available vaccines or treatments for EEE, which raises the importance of preventive efforts. Consequently, public health measures focus on reducing mosquito populations and minimizing exposure to insect bites.
This incident represents at least the second hospitalization for a serious mosquito-borne virus in Central New York in 2024. Earlier in July, an Onondaga County resident was diagnosed with West Nile virus, indicating a concerning trend regarding mosquito-borne illnesses in the area.
Following the confirmation of the EEE case, Madison County Public Health is urging residents to take precautions against mosquito bites. It is important to note that while most individuals bitten by infected mosquitoes do not exhibit symptoms, severe cases can lead to critical health issues such as encephalitis and coma. Alarmingly, one-third of severe EEE cases result in death, and survivors often endure neurological complications.
Preventive Measures
Residents are advised to implement strategies to safeguard against mosquito bites, which include:
- Using insect repellent containing DEET
- Wearing long-sleeved clothing and long pants
- Eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed
- Staying indoors during peak mosquito activity hours, particularly dusk and dawn
Conclusion
This recent case underscores the importance of awareness regarding mosquito-borne diseases and the need for residents to remain vigilant in their prevention efforts. As EEE poses a serious health threat, Madison County continues to monitor the situation closely and provide guidance to keep the community safe.
FAQ
What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)?
What is the mortality rate of EEE?
Is there a vaccine for EEE?
How can residents protect themselves from mosquito bites?
What are the symptoms of EEE?
Key Features of EEE
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Transmission | Mosquito-borne |
| Mortality Rate | Approximately 30% |
| Long-term Effects | About 50% of survivors experience lasting brain damage |
| Vaccine Availability | No vaccines or treatments available |
| Preventive Measures | Reduce mosquito populations, avoid insect bites |
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
HERE Resources
Additional Resources
- Syracuse: First Human Case of EEE in Madison County
- Wikipedia: Eastern Equine Encephalitis
- WKTV: Madison County Reports EEE Case
- Google Search: EEE virus Madison County
- Rome Sentinel: First Human Case of EEE
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Encephalitis
- CNY Homepage: EEE Found in Madison County Resident
- Google News: EEE Madison County

Author: STAFF HERE HUNTSVILLE WRITER
The HUNTSVILLE STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HEREHuntsville.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Huntsville, Madison County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Panoply Arts Festival, Rocket City Brewfest, and Huntsville Comic & Pop Culture Expo. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Huntsville/Madison County Chamber of Commerce and HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, plus leading businesses in aerospace, defense, and manufacturing that power the local economy such as Boeing, SAIC, and Mazda Toyota Manufacturing. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREBirmingham.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Alabama's dynamic landscape.


